Transient expression of DNA and RNA in parasitic helminths by using particle bombardment

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Transient expression of DNA and RNA in parasitic helminths by using particle bombardment.

Parasitic helminths (worms belonging to several metazoan phyla) cause considerable morbidity and mortality in humans. They are an important veterinary problem, and they result in significant economic losses in animal grazing and agriculture. Experimental studies on parasitic helminths have been limited by a lack of parasite cell lines and methods for molecular genetic analyses. We evaluated par...

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Transient and stable transfection of Leishmania by particle bombardment.

Transfection of trypanosomatids, particularly the transfection of their mitochondrion and different developmental stages, is still a limiting step in many experiments using recombinant DNA technology. Two types of trypanosomatid transfection protocols have been described so far. The standard protocol is based on electroporation first described by Bellofatto and Cross [1]. The second protocol is...

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Brugia malayi: transient transfection by microinjection and particle bombardment.

To develop a method for the introduction of DNA into filarial parasites, several methods that have proven successful in other organisms were evaluated for their ability to transform Brugia malayi. Luciferase activity was detectable in embryos bombarded with gold particles coated with a construct consisting of a luciferase reporter gene under the control of the 5S rRNA intergenic spacer (SL prom...

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RNA Interference and Nonspecific Controls in Parasitic Helminths

Despite of the remarkable success of RNA interference (RNAi) application in the free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the exploitation of this powerful technique to helminths parasites with complex life-cycle has been a challenge for parasitologists. It has proved to be effective only for certain parasite species and specific target genes. To date, RNAi is the only methodology available ...

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Stable Transformation of Saintpaulia ionantha by Particle Bombardment

Background: A highly efficient genetic transformation system is essential for a successful genetic manipulation of the African violet (Saintpaulia ionantha Wendl.). Objectives: Developing a particle bombardment-based genetic transformation system for the African violet. Materials and Methods: A local cultivar of the African violet from Guilan province was used for transformation experiments. Th...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.15.8687